Edukasi Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Lansia untuk Mencapai Kualitas Hidup yang Optimal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58184/mestaka.v5i5.1075Keywords:
Hypertension, Elderly, Health Education, Prevention, Quality of LifeAbstract
Hypertension is a major health problem in the elderly, contributing to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, kidney failure, and a decreased quality of life. Lack of knowledge about risk factors and prevention of hypertension is one of the causes of low awareness in maintaining health in the elderly. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of the elderly regarding hypertension prevention through health education. The activity was held on April 19, 2026, at the Al Marzuqiyah Mosque, targeting elderly people aged ≥60 years. The methods used included health education, interactive discussions, and the distribution of educational media in the form of leaflets and posters. The material provided covered the definition of hypertension, risk factors, healthy eating patterns, physical activity, stress management, and the importance of regular blood pressure checks. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of reducing salt consumption, regular physical activity, and regular blood pressure checks. Participants also showed high enthusiasm during the discussion session. Health education has proven to be an effective strategy in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the elderly regarding hypertension prevention. This activity is expected to be the first step in developing healthy lifestyle behaviors in the elderly to achieve an optimal quality of life.
Downloads
References
Albasri, A., Hattle, M., Koshiaris, C., Dunnigan, A., Paxton, B., Fox, S. E., ... & McManus, R. J. (2021). Association between antihypertensive treatment and adverse events: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 372, n189.
Carey, R. M., Whelton, P. K., & Aronow, W. S. (2018). Prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults. Hypertension, 71(6), e13–e115.
Grillo, A., Salvi, L., Coruzzi, P., Salvi, P., & Parati, G. (2019). Sodium intake and hypertension. Nutrients, 11(9), 1970.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Hasil utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Lionakis, N., Mendrinos, D., Sanidas, E., Favatas, G., & Georgopoulou, M. (2012). Hypertension in the elderly. World journal of cardiology, 4(5), 135. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4330/wjc.v4.i5.135
Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The global epidemiology of hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(4), 223–237.
Park, S., & Shin, H. (2021). Effects of health education intervention on hypertension management in older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11201.
Saklayen, M. G., & Deshpande, N. V. (2016). Timeline of history of hypertension treatment. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 3, 3. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2016.00003
Unger, T., Borghi, C., Charchar, F., Khan, N. A., Poulter, N. R., Prabhakaran, D., ... & Schlaich, M. (2020). 2020 International Society of Hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Hypertension, 75(6), 1334–1357.
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey Jr, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., ... & Wright Jr, J. T. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension, 71(6), e13-e115.
Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W., Rosei, E. A., Azizi, M., Burnier, M., ... & Desormais, I. (2018). 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. Journal of hypertension, 36(10), 1953-2041.
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2023). Hypertension. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension.
Zhou, B., Perel, P., Mensah, G. A., & Ezzati, M. (2021). Global epidemiology, health burden and effective interventions for elevated blood pressure and hypertension. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 18(11), 785-802.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fanny Septiani Farhan, Rayhana, Rita Komalasari, Inas Farida, Fadilla Nuraida, Hardiman Guricci
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts do so with the understanding that if accepted for publication, the article's copyright will be given to the Author. Copyright includes the right to reproduce and transmit articles in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilm, and other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
The editors of Mestaka make every effort to ensure that no false or misleading data, opinions, or statements are published in the journal. However, the content of articles and advertisements published on Mestaka is the responsibility and responsibility of the authors and advertisers respectively.
Users of this website will be licensed to use the materials from this website in accordance with the Creative Commons International License 4.0 (CC-BY-SA). No fees are charged. Please use the appropriate materials.
Copyright by Mestaka: Media Pusat Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat uses the latest version of the CC-BY-SA license, which grants the most extensive rights to authors. All articles published by Mestaka are considered to have been released under the Creative Commons International License 4.0 (CC-BY-SA). These are open-access articles distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons International License 4.0 (CC-BY-SA).
Please download the Author's Declaration. The author's declaration form must be completed in relation to the article, signed the original, and sent a scanned document file (softcopy) to our email mestaka@pakisjournal.com or sent to the Editorial Office in the form of an original hard copy and the article in softcopy form.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons International License 4.0 (CC-BY-SA)
